I’m a massive Pixar fan. I think they’re a company that has it all together when it comes to collaboration, style, and storytelling. Here at No Film School, we’ve spent a lot of time studying the Pixar Storytelling Rules as well.
Today, I wanted to go over some of their best screenplays and the lessons you can learn from the ideas they put on the page.
Let’s dive in.
Pixar Movie Scripts
1. Toy Story (1995): A Perfect Play on Character and Conflict
The one that started it all, the script for Toy Story, penned by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen, and Alec Sokolow, is a masterwork of character-driven conflict. The introduction of the slick, delusional Buzz Lightyear into the established hierarchy of Andy’s room, ruled by the loyal and increasingly insecure Woody, creates a powder keg of jealousy and identity crisis. The dialogue is sharp, witty, and perfectly captures the anxieties of being replaced and the dawning realization of a shared purpose. Its narrative structure is a tight, three-act marvel that seamlessly blends humor with genuine pathos.
2. The Incredibles (2004): Weaving the Superhero and the Suburban
Brad Bird’s screenplay for The Incredibles is a brilliant deconstruction and loving homage to the superhero genre. The script’s genius lies in its exploration of a relatable, mid-life crisis and familial dysfunction, cleverly disguised within a world of superpowers. The dialogue crackles with wit and intelligence, and the pacing is relentless. The narrative balances explosive action set pieces with quiet, character-building moments, making the Parr family’s struggle to embrace their true selves both thrilling and deeply moving.
3. Ratatouille (2007): An Ode to the Underdog and the Artist
Another gem from Brad Bird, Ratatouille‘s screenplay is a sophisticated and inspirational tale about the nature of creativity. The central conceit of a rat with a passion for haute cuisine is not only audacious but is executed with such heartfelt sincerity that it becomes utterly believable. The script’s exploration of the “anyone can cook” philosophy is a powerful metaphor for artistic expression, and the dynamic between the ambitious Remy and the bumbling Linguini is a comedic and touching partnership.
4. WALL-E (2008): A Symphony of Silence and Soul
Perhaps Pixar’s most audacious script, penned by Andrew Stanton and Jim Reardon, WALL-E is a testament to the power of visual storytelling. The first act is a near-silent film, relying on the charming and expressive animation of its robotic protagonist to convey a profound sense of loneliness and hope. The script’s environmental message is potent but never preachy, woven seamlessly into a classic love story and a thrilling sci-fi adventure. The sparse dialogue, when it finally arrives, carries immense weight and emotional impact.
5. Up (2009): A Montage of Life and a Journey of Letting Go
The opening sequence of Up, written by Bob Peterson and Pete Docter, is a masterclass in emotional storytelling, wordlessly conveying a lifetime of love, joy, and loss in a mere four minutes. The rest of the script lives up to this powerful opening, taking audiences on a whimsical and poignant journey with the curmudgeonly Carl Fredricksen. The screenplay beautifully balances laugh-out-loud humor with moments of profound sadness and introspection, ultimately delivering a heartwarming message about finding new adventures and connections in the face of grief.
6. Inside Out (2015): A Brilliant Visualization of Abstract Emotion
Pete Docter, Meg LeFauve, and Josh Cooley’s Oscar-winning screenplay for Inside Out is a work of imaginative genius. The film’s ability to translate complex psychological concepts into a vibrant and accessible world is its greatest strength. The personification of Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust as distinct characters allows for a deeply nuanced exploration of human emotion. The narrative, a literal journey through the mind of a young girl, is both hilarious and heartbreaking, and its central theme—the importance of embracing all emotions, especially sadness—is a powerful and necessary message.
7. Coco (2017): A Vibrant Celebration of Family, Memory, and Music
The screenplay for Coco, by Adrian Molina and Matthew Aldrich, is a beautiful and culturally rich tapestry that explores the themes of family, legacy, and the power of memory. The story of Miguel’s journey into the Land of the Dead is a visually stunning and emotionally resonant adventure. The script’s intricate plotting, full of surprising twists and heartfelt revelations, is a testament to its clever construction. The film’s celebration of Mexican culture and the importance of remembering our ancestors is both specific and universally touching.
8. Finding Nemo (2003): A Perilous Journey of Parental Love
Andrew Stanton, Bob Peterson, and David Reynolds crafted a screenplay for Finding Nemo that is both a thrilling oceanic adventure and a touching story of a father’s unwavering love. The script masterfully builds a vast and dangerous underwater world, populated by a memorable cast of characters. Marlin’s journey from an overprotective and fearful father to a brave and trusting one is a powerful and relatable character arc. The comedic timing, particularly with the introduction of the forgetful Dory, provides perfect counterpoint to the story’s more perilous moments.
9. Monsters, Inc. (2001): A World of Whimsical Work and Unexpected Friendship
The screenplay for Monsters, Inc., written by Andrew Stanton and Daniel Gerson, is a triumph of world-building and character chemistry. The concept of a monster world powered by the screams of human children is both clever and surprisingly heartwarming. The central relationship between the gentle giant Sulley and the wisecracking Mike Wazowski is the heart of the film, and their unexpected bond with the adorable Boo drives the narrative with genuine emotion. The script’s climax, which reveals that laughter is a more powerful energy source than fear, is a beautiful and uplifting resolution.
10. Toy Story 3 (2010): A Bittersweet and Perfect Farewell
Michael Arndt’s Oscar-winning screenplay for Toy Story 3 is a poignant and emotionally resonant conclusion to a beloved trilogy. The script tackles the difficult themes of abandonment, mortality, and the bittersweet nature of growing up with grace and maturity. The toys’ existential crisis as Andy prepares for college is a powerful and relatable narrative for audiences who grew up with the films. The screenplay’s masterful blend of humor, adventure, and raw emotion culminates in a final act that is both terrifying and deeply moving, providing a perfect and cathartic farewell to these cherished characters.
Let me know what you think in the comments.
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